It's The Social Media, Stupid!
These days we are literally flooded by a suffocating
sidestream smoke about the "fake-news-circulating-on-Facebook" and
their alleged impact on the recent presidential elections in our
country. Who are those who are crying foul? Significantly the traditional
media outlets, the usual establishment pundits, habitual spin doctors and their
paid or courtesy amen corners.
I think the comment made by the Facebook CEO, Mr.
Zuckerberg was the best first line response to the rumor: “Voters make
decisions based on their lived experience,” Zuckerberg said in an interview
with David Kirkpatrick at the Techonomy conference in Half Moon Bay, Calif. “I
think there is a certain profound lack of empathy in asserting that the only
reason why someone could have voted the way they did is because they saw some
fake news.”
Beyond the honest and the obvious, we need to dig
deeper in this crescendo of nonsense. Here are my two cents as a guy who
published his first book on mass media content analysis and statistical
forecast 26 years ago (1990).
Let me be brutally clear: "Fake News" cannot
determine the results of an election campaign that lasted for months and
devoured somewhere between $3 and $10 billion dollars!! Stating otherwise
is just sheer balderdash.
No, this is not about the "Fake News" nor
about Facebook only. This is about the overall social media and their very
nature as the new political communication tools and channels. For decades, the
traditional media outlets (TV, Radio, and Newspapers) have functioned as strong
gatekeepers of political mobility by filtering in/out the aspiring politicians
or simple public-office-seekers. They have done this largely on behalf of the
ruling organized interests and their social and political expressions. The
reality of nowadays is a major loss of those capabilities by the old-fashioned,
unilateral and non-interactive media.
The emergence of the new social media has largely
contributed to this loss started mainly during the late 1990s, and
significantly accelerated during and after the second half of 2000. We have
already witnessed the impact of Twitter as a major social and political
mobilizer tool across the world during the last decade or so. Think of Iran in 2009 and Turkey of a couple of years
ago.
We have seen the electoral impact of the social media
in the US
when an outsider (Mr. Obama) was first elected back in 2008 and then reelected
in 2012. Without the social media's significant mediation most probably we
would have never had the lifetime chance to elect our first African-American
president, let alone a true outsider.
The most recent elections have produced the same
results but in a lot more impactful way for a number of reasons among which a
hard-fought campaign between a typical outsider (Mr. Trump) and a deeply rooted
establishment insider (Mrs. Clinton).
All these results have nothing to do with true or fake
circulating news. This is about the social media and their interactive and
mobocratic (in its positive meaning) nature. The traditional media outlets and
their establishment patrons cry foul mainly because they are finally realizing
their increasing marginalization in the political process both during the
campaigns and throughout the major public debate and decision-makings.
Unsurprisingly the monological media's reaction is
swift and specious: They are trying (including in legal terms) to rollback
almost two decades of social media grassroots revolution by imposing their
decaying filtration-based logic. But they are terribly wrong for the simple
basic reason that social media feed can't be sifted because of its
interactiveness and very mobocratic nature. In technical terms, such
hypothetical filtration (aka censorship) is way
beyond the human capacities because of the huge volume of the feeds, and
requires the use of ad hoc algorithms and possibly sophisticated artificial
intelligence techniques. But more importantly the mobocracy's rules apply to
social media themselves too: Try to screen the feeds and soon they will go
around you. Try harder and the feeds will generate alternative stream channels.
It is not difficult to understand that this is a tragic cul de sac that will
end up in shutting down the Internet as a whole...
The near future could bring yet a lot more
awkwardness: We still have to wait and see the unprecedented impact of the
social media after the election of a first timer who is preparing to take
office in a few weeks: 15 million followers and tweeting under the moon!
That may sound like a fancy title for a romantic song. Not at all: It will be
rather the monological media's permanent nightmare. Don't you believe me? Just
wait for the next tweet!
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